Influence of socialization on conflict generation and breakdown of social order in Burundi

Abstract

Although there must be a number of factors that influenced Burundians in breaking down social order, the researcher concentrated on socialization as one major variable linked to conflicts. Basically, the researcher's focus was to find whether there could be relationships between socialization and conflict generation in Burundi. The purpose of the study was to equip the church by availing tools that would sensitize it to resume the noble task of reconciliation. Before the research went on, biases were exposed. Nevertheless, such claims were to be tested by using both the library and field research. The first step was to list research questions which led to formulate hypotheses. In total, seventeen hypotheses were enumerated as attempts to respond to research questions. After a brief definition of terms, the researcher visited literatures that are related to the major variables that comprise the topic. Firstly, the purpose was to check findings that would support the researcher's assumptions, and then secondly, library research aimed at helping the researcher formulate relevantly the questions and guide for data collection. Before the field research started, the methodological approach was put in place so that the researcher would know which research method to rely on. As far as the topic and the demand of data gathering are concerned, the qualitative research method leading to focus group discussions was adopted. Data collection took place in one province of Gitega in Burundi where the researcher spent two weeks interacting with young people, parents and church leaders; that was in December 2005. In consideration of the purpose of the study, the researcher managed to test his assumptions by integrating operational questions/responses to the three research questions. The findings showed that parents imparted to their children values and prejudices that led them into a breakdown of social order. Again, findings revealed that, socialization which is enhanced with biblical principles is a great tool that any community can hold and utilize for the sake of maintaining social order. Anthropologists say that the manner people think and act is relatively influenced by their original customs rather than what they are taught (Smalley and Nida 1967, 26 I). Therefore in order to let Burundian tribes be reconciled, young generations need to accumulate a lot of socialization in order to annihilate the previous teachings. Moreover, discussing the factors that led to conflicts generation ought to be the fi rst step in conflict resolution. Recommendations were made for the church of Burundi. The first focuses on equipping parents in ways of socialization; the second stresses the advocacy role of the church that needs to be preserved while the third suggests a holistic ministry towards victims of ethnic violence.